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Welcome to The Impact Angle, Subscriber First Name

The Impact Angle- Issue 43

 

The AI Worked. The Permits Came. The Homes Didn't.

13 months ago, Governor Newsom stood in Los Angeles and announced something that should have worked.

The state gave the City and County of LA a free AI tool called Archistar. Donated through a partnership with Steadfast LA, Autodesk, and Amazon. Sounds great. It could check building designs for code compliance before submission and pre-validate plans. Permit reviews that took weeks or months could now happen in hours or days. A real-state billionaire, Rick Caruso called it game-changing. ¹

By July, the tool launched in beta. Residents who lost homes in the Palisades and Eaton fires started signing up as early adopters. ²

Bureaucracy was assumes as the problem, or at least a key problem. AI would fix it.

So, let’s see what happened next.

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The numbers.

The Palisades and Eaton fires in LA destroyed more than 16,000 structures combined. Roughly 6,800 in Pacific Palisades and Malibu. Roughly 9,400 in Altadena and the surrounding Eaton burn area. ³

A year later, by early January 2026, just 10 homes had been rebuilt across both burn zones. By March, that number had crept up to 13. One in Pacific Palisades. Twelve in Altadena. None in Malibu. ⁴

The city of Los Angeles had received more than 3,000 permit applications, and issued about 1,400 of them. LA County received another 2,900 applications, with 1,153 issued. Not bad overall.⁵

So the AI did its job. The permits moved. The houses didn't.

The gap we are not comfortable talking about.

Here's where it gets interesting. Rebuild costs in Palisades are running $800 to $1,000 per square foot. Insurance payouts are calibrated to older estimates closer to $400 per square foot. ⁵

That difference is brutal. On average, Palisades homeowners are getting $1.5 million less from their insurance than they need to rebuild. In the worst documented case, the gap is $3.4 million. ⁶

These are wealthy neighborhoods. Median home values north of $3.5 million pre-fire. Homeowners with brand-name policies, dwelling limits, and the FAIR Plan as backstop. And still, most of them can't close the gap between what their insurer pays and what it actually costs to rebuild their home.

Then layer on the wildfire-urban-interface construction code premiums. Soil testing on bluff lots. A contractor market where labor is overbooked and prices have spiked. Insurers refusing to write new policies in the burn scar. Homeowners unable to get financing without one.

Even when the bureaucracy gets out of your way, the math still has to work.And if rebuilding is this hard for the wealthy, think about what it looks like for everyone else. We haven't even started talking about low-income families.

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What I keep coming back to.

Bureaucracy is part of the problem. I'm not going to pretend otherwise. CEQA review, plan check timelines, coastal commission jurisdiction, these are real constraints. The state was right to streamline them. AI-assisted permitting helps. So does the infill CEQA exemptions. So does the regulations for 30-day completeness review for disaster reconstruction. ⁷

But these tools work on one layer of the problem. Speed.

The other layers, who can afford to rebuild, who can find a contractor, who can get insured, who can borrow against a lot in a high-fire zone, are unaddressed. The AI tool can't tell you whether your insurance policy was written against a replacement cost that no longer reflects reality. It can't conjure framers and electricians. It can't underwrite a construction loan.

The comparison: LA VS Santa Rosa

Compare it to Santa Rosa. After the 2017 Tubbs Fire, roughly a quarter of damaged homes had rebuild permits within a year.

In Palisades and Altadena, the figure is around 12 to 13 percent. Half the rate. ⁸

Streamlined processes. Free AI tools. State emergency declarations. Standard plan pilot programs. And still half the rate of permitting.

The frame.

This is what shows up when policy gets evaluated by one metric. Permits issued goes up. The city dashboard turns green. The press release gets the attention.

Houses rebuilt is a different number. It tracks something else. It tracks whether the financing pencils, whether the insurance covers, whether the labor exists, whether the household can carry a mortgage on a destroyed home plus rent on a temporary one for eighteen more months.

When the two numbers diverge this far, 2,894 permits, 28 completions, the gap is huge. And, it’s something we should fix.

The bottom line.

Faster permits are a good thing. They are not the same thing as faster recovery.

If the Palisades teaches us anything, it's that a multifaceted problem doesn't yield to a single-faceted solution, no matter how fast or clever that solution is. Speed without capacity is a metric, not an outcome.

 

One big idea

Sometimes the most useful thing a policy intervention can do is reveal what it couldn't fix.

One thing to reflect on

Speed solves one layer. Capacity, financing, trust, and timing are different layers. When you're stuck, the question isn't usually "how do I go faster?" It's "which layer should I focus on?"

One thing to act on

This week, pick one project or policy you're working on and write down two numbers side by side. The one you report. And the one that actually matters. If they're not the same, that's where the real work is.

 
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Our last two newsletters discussed the positions of the main running candidates for governor in California— mainly to see how they propose implementing their policies. Both are interesting!

—> Check them out here.

 👉 Browse the previous Impact Angle Newsletters 
 

👉 Want to learn more?

I am Nader Afzalan, Ph.D.

Founder of The Triangle and Director of the Sustainable Environmental Design Program at UC Berkeley.

At The Triangle we help people and organizations describe, measure, and improve their community impact.

🌐 thetriangle.io
📩 nader@thetriangle.io

 
 Want to track and communicate your impact? 
 

Nader Afzalan, Ph.D.

Founder and CEO, The Triangle

Program Director, Sustainable Environmental Design, UC Berkeley

 
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References used in this issue:

¹ Office of the Governor of California. "Governor Newsom announces launch of new AI tool to supercharge the approval of building permits and speed recovery from Los Angeles Fires." April 30, 2025. https://www.gov.ca.gov/2025/04/30/governor-newsom-announces-launch-of-new-ai-tool-to-supercharge-the-approval-of-building-permits-and-speed-recovery-from-los-angeles-fires/

² Office of the Governor of California. "Governor Newsom announces new public outreach campaign with LA Rises and launch of new AI permitting tool." July 15, 2025. https://www.gov.ca.gov/2025/07/15/governor-newsom-announces-new-public-outreach-campaign-with-la-rises-and-launch-of-new-ai-permitting-tool/

³ The Associated Press / NBC News. "These numbers tell the story of the Los Angeles wildfires one year later." January 6, 2026. https://www.nbcnews.com/news/us-news/numbers-tell-story-los-angeles-wildfires-one-year-later-rcna252514

⁴ California Globe. "Los Angeles Palisades Fire Rebuilds: 13 Total." March 2026. https://californiaglobe.com/fr/los-angeles-palisades-fire-rebuilds-13-total/ ; Spectrum News 1. "Survivors seek to rebuild 1 year after Eaton and Palisades fires." January 7, 2026. https://spectrumlocalnews.com/nc/triad/wildfires/2026/01/07/california-eaton-palisades-fire-anniversary

⁵ NBC Los Angeles. "Palisades and Eaton Fires: Devastation to determination one year after the wildfires." January 13, 2026. https://www.nbclosangeles.com/news/california-wildfires/la-fires-palisades-eaton-wildfires/3819751/ ; ABC7 Los Angeles. "A new report shows insurance payouts for rebuilds in the Palisades are falling woefully short of real buildout costs." 2026.

⁶ Alto Builders. "Rebuilding After the Palisades Fire: A Complete Homeowner's Guide for 2026." March 2026. https://altobuilds.com/palisades-fire-rebuild

⁷ Holland & Knight. "California's 2026 Housing Laws: What You Need to Know." 2026.

⁸ Planetizen News. "One Year After the LA Fires, Just 13% of Damaged Homes Have a Rebuilding Permit." January 2026. ; CalMatters. "LA changed this to speed up rebuild from Palisades, Eaton fires." January 7, 2026. https://calmatters.org/housing/2026/01/la-fires-rebuild-permitting/

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